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Recent Trends in U.S. Ocean Policy and the Direction of Ocean Environment Conservation Policy

미국 해양정책의 최근 동향과 해양환경 보전정책 방향

HYUNG SEOP KIM1
,
WONHO YIH23*
김 형섭1
,
이 원호23*
1Professor, Department of Marine Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Korea
2Advisor, GeoSystem Research Corporation, Gunpo 15807, Korea
3Special Researcher, Marine Life Research and Education Center, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Korea
1군산대학교 해양생물자원학과 교수
2㈜지오시스템리서치 고문
3군산대학교 해양생물연구교육센터 특별연구원
*Corresponding Author
30 November 2022. pp. 211-228
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Abstract

Recent trends in U.S. ocean policy were briefly reviewed through the keywords in the documents from the three consecutive administrative offices of U.S. government since 2010. Many keywords was unchanged since 2010 implying that the confirm foundation of US ocean policy is not easily shaken. Among the administration-specific main drivers, emphases on Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning in 2010, Ocean Mapping in 2019, and the 2021 goal of conserving 30% by 2030 may profoundly affect the directions of U.S. ocean environment conservation policy. Decadal trends and implications in main key words of U.S. ocean policy as are reflected from the documents produced by the above three administrative offices were also shown to affect future perspectives of global ocean environment conservation policy as well as the corresponding Korean policies.

Keywords
U.S. ocean policy
Korean ocean environment conservation
CMSP
Ocean Mapping
Conserving goal 2030

2010년 이후 미국 정부의 연속 3대에 걸친 행정부 문서 일부에 나타난 핵심 단어를 통해 미국 해양정책의 최근 동향을 간략히 파악하여 보았다. 많은 핵심 단어들은 3대의 행정부 사이에서 달라지지 않은 채로 동일하게 사용되고 있어, 해양정책의 확고한 근간은 쉽사리 흔들리지 않고 있음을 시사하였다. 각 행정부마다 특징있게 추진한 주요 정책 가운데, 2010년의 연안 및 해양 공간 계획(CMSP), 2019년 해양지도 작성(Ocean Mapping), 2030년까지 영해 30% 보존이라는 2021년 목표 등에 대한 강조는 미국 해양환경 보전정책의 방향에 중대한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 행정부 3대에 걸쳐 나타난 미국 해양정책 주요 키워드의 장기적인 경향과 시사점은 세계 해양환경 보전정책의 미래 전망과 이에 상응하는 한국의 정책에도 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Oceanography
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양학회
  • Journal Title :The Sea Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국해양학회지 바다
  • Volume : 27
  • No :4
  • Pages :211-228
  • Received Date : 2022-06-16
  • Revised Date : 2022-11-15
  • Accepted Date : 2022-11-15
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2022.27.4.211
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